International
Compressor Remanufacturers Association
Standards for Remanufacturing Semi-Hermetic Compressors
Receiving & Disassembly
Upon receipt of a compressor, the nameplate data and the
accessory devices attached should be recorded. As the unit is being dissembled,
condition of the parts should be noted such that the cause of failure can be
determined. The oil should be drained into a container to ascertain the amount
and condition of the oil.
Cleaning
After the unit is totally disassembled, all parts should
be cleaned, and protected from rusting. Various methods may be used to
accomplish the cleaning - alkyl and acid baths, bead blasting, hot high pressure
water cleaning, etc. Whatever method is used, the unit must be thoroughly washed
afterward to be certain no cleaning chemical remains on (or entrapped in) the
unit or body parts.
Parts Inspection
Each part should be thoroughly inspected visually and
with instruments as required to determine that they are within industry
tolerances and free from defects. The body itself should be inspected for scored
cylinder walls, bore size, clear passages, and for cracks. Pistons should be
checked for proper tolerance, worn ring grooves, and worn pin fit. Connecting
rods should b checked for pin fit and crankshaft fit and straightness.
Oil pumps should be tested in both directions with a bench
tester or on the unit itself when reassembled. Bearings should be checked for
size and alignment in the unit. The motor stator should be visually inspected
after cleaning, given a megger check, a high-pot test, surge comparator check
and a core test. The rotor may be given an open rotor bar test on a growler or
by other means if there is reason to suspect rotor problems.
Reassembly
Reassembly of the unit should be performed in a clean
area. Where manufacturer reassembly specifications are not available, refer to
the ICRA manual for guidance. When using unfinished bearings, the finish bore
should be accomplished in an align boring machine to ensure proper shaft
alignment. All bolts should be torqued to industry specifications. Compression
type terminals should be replaced with new components to assure proper sealing.
Upon completion of assembly the unit should be pressure
tested and charged with oil.
Testing
All compressors should be test run under proper monitored
voltage and amperes, and the following should be checked:
Oil pressure | |
Proper operation of suction and discharge valves | |
Unloaders for correct internal operation. |
Finishing
Unit should be sealed with a positive holding charge of
dry nitrogen, and painted.